WHAT
IS AN ADLY MANSOUR?
(BBC
NEWS, Steve Holland, Tabassum Zakaria)
(Sarah
El Deeb, Lee Keath, Bloomberg, Josh Lederman)
(Marcus
George, Atlantic Wire, Samia Nakhoul, Thomson Reuters)
(Maggie
Fick, Shadia Nasralla, Jeffrey Heller, Nasser Karimi, Tarek Amara)
(Alastair
Macdonald, Associated Press, Richard Hall, CNN Profile, Frazer Chronicle)
What
is an Adly Mansour, and I’ll take a double on the rocks. It turns
out that an Adly Mansour is not an alcoholic
beverage, which I could really use right now. Much to my dismay, an Adly Mansour isn’t a drink, but a man
who was sworn into the Presidency on an interim basis by the Grand Imam of
al-Azhar Dr. Ahmed el-Tayeb, Coptic Pope Tawadros II and Mohamed ELBaradei.
Mansour
will remain in his dual roles, (Mansour is also the head of Egypt’s Supreme
Constitutional Court), until elections can be held sometime later this year.
Whenever there is a mass take-over of a country’s political structure,
confusion reins supreme, especially when an appointed official replaces the
official that appointed the official; simply
put, Mohamed Morsi appointed Mansour to a government post, and than Mansour
himself replaced Morsi!
Adly
Mansour, born in 1945 was educated at Cairo University and the National School
of Administration in Paris, France. Mansour also served on Egypt’s Supreme
Court in various roles from 1992 until his appointment as interim President of
Egypt on July, 4, 2013.
Mohamed
Morsi is a 62 year old Egyptian politician who served as that country’s 5th
President from June 30, 2012 until his seat was declared vacant on July 3rd
2013. On June 24, 2012 the election commission announced that Morsi had won the
presidential election, making him the country’s first democratically elected
president.
Morsi
was a Member of Parliament in the People’s Assembly of Egypt from 2000 to 2005,
and a leading member in the Muslim Brotherhood. Morsi became Chairman of the
Freedom and Justice Party, (FJP)
when it was founded by the Muslim Brotherhood in the wake of the 2011
revolution. Morsi stood as the FJP candidate
for president in June 2012.
FICKLE
FINGER OF A DEMOCRACY
Fickle
might not be the right word, but it’s the best that I can come up with after
reading this material for more than 10 hours. But throughout the world, fickle seems to depict how
people react to their political leaders whenever something seems broken, or
people are short changed, or feel that their elected officials aren’t
representing them in the proper way…..according to them.
We
here in the United States dispute mightily how our elected officials treat us,
and we point that boney fickled finger almost every day. But unlike many other sectors
throughout the world, we remove those officials that we feel misrepresented us…..we
remove them through our election process. Our democratic system, and the way we
practice it does plod along,
but for whatever reason, we pretty much follow that system.
Egypt
gained her independence in June, 1953 and Muhammad Naguib, (one of the leaders
of the Egyptian Revolution) assumed the office of President, and since that
1953 presidency there has been a juggling act of politics, military activity,
assassination, and union, socialist and democratic parties.
The
current unrest seems to rest with the Islamic Brotherhood, Mohammed
Morsi and the sentiment among many that the only good Muslim is a dead Muslim.
The real reason that Morsi has been disposed rests with the simple power grab
attitude of the Morsi regime.
Morsi
cancelled the Constitutional Court’s ruling to dissolve parliament, and then,
two days later decided not to challenge the court. Morsi relieved the public
prosecutor, and named him the ambassador to Vatican City, and several other
moves throughout the rest of 2012 pointed to a distancing of the Morsi regime
from a democratic system of government.
A
COUNTRY’S BLOODY HISTORY OF WAR
Whether
civil wars, religious wars, or invasions, Egypt has been embroiled in war on
their own turf 27 different times since 1803. With little exception, war has
been a daily experience and a way of life, even as wars overlap one another. At the present time, Egypt has the Muslim
Brotherhood Rebellion, hoping to topple the pro-Western government, and a
Security Campaign, a response to attacks by Salafist Islamist.
What
Mansour and his people can bring to the country is problematic, it’s kind of (what you see is what you get).
Attacks, counter attacks, bombings, shootings, hangings, and almost any other
kind of way that one can degrade unto another human being is being done.
And
it seems, like some in the United States, some Egyptians seem to be living in a
bubble, and with blinders on. “Is what is happening in Egypt a coup,” the
answer is a resounding NO, to
an outside…..like me, actually the feeling by some is rather funny.
Clearly
there is an overhaul of government practices in Egypt, and that is a worrisome issue
for some in Washington as well as some in Cairo. The United States spends more
than $1.5 billion dollars annually in military and humanitarian aid…..and if
there were a coup the aid could be jeopardy.
Egypt’s
prosecutors have ordered the arrest of the Muslim Brotherhood’s leaders,
widening a crackdown against the Islamist movement, after the ouster of Morsi.
The military intervention that removed the country’s first democratically
elected leader was met by some with joy, while others seemed to simmer with
rage over the move.
At
least 16 people have died while hundreds have been wounded during a relatively
bloodless take-over during late June and early July. The downfall of Morsi has
raised the question of whether a democratic style of government can last in the
Islamist country.
One
thing is for sure, the downfall of the Morsi led regime brings into question
exactly what type of government will prevail and operate in the complexity that
the region is, and who will step forward and throw his hat into the political ring.
Another
observation is that military intervention is absolutely not going to work in
the Middle East, the reaction by many in the area viewed Morsi’s removal from
power as a victory against political Islam. Until people can live together in
harmony and respect one for another, this military coup will continue to plague
the region…..no matter who’s in power, and which deity is prayed to.
HAVE
A NICE DAY!
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