PETROLEUM
A GOOD THING…..MURCURY CONTAMINATION A BAD THING
(Al
Jazeera, Peter Moskowitz, Carl Hoffman)
(Edward
Buntynsk, Jiri Rezac, G.R. Gray, R. Luhning)
(Ezra
Levant, Paul Anthoney Chastko, Alastair Sweeny, Frazer Chronicle)
“Tar Sands of Canada,” sounds
kind of like a resort, like a luxurious spa for the rich and shameless…..however,
nothing could be further from the truth. In the case of the tar sands of Canada that I’m talking
about, the site is anything but a resort, it’s a barren piece of land near Fort
McMurray, in Alberta, Canada. And just like anything else that we humans
harvest from the ground, there’s an environmental price-tag connect that we’ll
pay for now, or probably worse…..years later.
Let’s
get one thing perfectly clear and straight right from the get-go, nobody
has ever harvested anything from the ground for the good of the human race…..it
was done for strictly monetary reasons. And this list would include the
farmer, although he would be more in tuned with nature than probably any of the
other extractors.
Scientists
have found a nearly 7,500-square-mile ring of land and water contaminated by
mercury surrounding the tar sands in Alberta, Canada, where energy companies
are producing and shipping oil throughout Canada and the United States. There’ll
soon be a scientific report published that found levels of mercury up to 16 times higher around the tar
sand operations, principally due to the excavation and transportation of the
bitumen in the sands by oil and gas companies.
This
report will be authored by Canadian environmental researcher Jane Kirk, who presented her findings
at a recent toxicology conference in Nashville, Tennessee. The revelations add
to a growing concern over the environmental impact of the tar sands industry
which includes increased carbon emissions.
Kirk’s
study suggests that the development of the tar sand mining method of capturing
oil from sand may be responsible for spreading mercury far beyond the areas
where drilling and transportation are taking place. And of course we all know
that mercury can cause cancer in humans and birth defects in unborn babies.
HUMANS
ALWAYS GO OFF HALF COCKED…..AND THAN PUT THEIR HEADS IN THE SAND
Without
any doubt, the world today needs petroleum products to continue living in the
fashion that we are accustomed to. We use petroleum, and its bi-products for
all sorts’ daily needs that we take for granted, and if we didn’t have access
to these products, our whole way of life would be changed.
Without
a doubt, our way of living in today’s so called modern age leads
us to explore and search for new and revolutionary ways to concoct all sorts of
human devices. As I’ve mentioned, these new concoctions that are invented,
although wonderful achievements of the human mind and spirit, are for money
and glory…..and nothing else.
Bitumen
is a thick, sticky form of hydrocarbon that won’t flow unless heated or diluted
with lighter hydrocarbon. At room temperature the substance resembles cold
molasses…..which I’ve hated since I was a kid.
There
are problems with the extraction of the bitumen from the (host) soft sort of
rock, as steam is injected as part of the refinement process. This steam
process generates 12% more greenhouse gases per barrel of final product than
extraction of conventional oil.
The
use and exploitation of bituminous deposits dates back to our great, great,
great…..Paleolithic times, and our grandparents. Before them, their
grandparents used the stuff that would be grandma and grand pa Neanderthal.
The
reserves of the sticky substance is huge, 598 deposits in 23 countries, with
the largest deposits in Canada, Kazakhstan, and Russia. Discovered original oil
in place is, 2,511,236 billion barrels, and total original oil in place is estimated
3,328,598 billion barrels.
There
are three major areas located in Canada, the Athabasca-Wabiskaw oil sands of
northern Alberta, the Cold Lake deposits of east northeastern Alberta, and the
Peace River deposits of northwestern Alberta. Between them, they cover 140,000
square kilometers, and hold proven reserves of 1.75 trillion barrels of
bitumen.
In
Russia, there is an estimated 2.5 billion barrels of oil located in the Tunguska
Basin in eastern Siberia, Olenek and Siligir. Other deposits are found in the
Timan-Pechora and Volga-Urals basin. There are already test wells, some of
which are producing small amounts of oil.
In
the United States oil sand resources are primarily concentrated in Eastern
Utah, with 32 billion barrels of oil (known and potential) in eight major
deposits elsewhere in the state. Canada is the only country actively producing
oil from tar sand, 1.25 million barrels per day, through 81 oil sand projects.
44% of Canadian oil produced was through this method.
FURTHER
STUDY NEEDED NOW
Environmental
impact studies can’t wait, whether conventional extraction, (the old fashioned derrick
like in the old movies) or surface mining…..(open pit type). There are also
other types of processes that’ll extract the sticky goo, but I don’t understand
them…..and neither would you…..however if you do, drop me a line.
Air
pollution, land use and waste management, waste water management, greenhouse
gas emissions, aquatic life, public health impacts, and input energy, the
amount of effort to produce one barrel of oil; all of these issues need to be
addressed, even after the barn door has been left open and the horses have
escaped.
I
had…..and have no idea what sort of problems we will run into as a race of
people who are grubbing around looking for petroleum products to power our
daily lives. I however can be counted in with those folks that are interested
in knowing the consequences of this latest search for a power source…..actually
we should demand comprehensive studies and answers to a plethora of really,
really important questions.
HAVE A NICE DAY!
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