REINVENTING
LABOR UNIONS IN 21ST CENTURY!
(Forbes,
Adam Ozimek, New York Times)
(Steven
Greenhouse, CNN, Gray Television Group)
(Josh
Levs, Associated Press, Turner Broadcasting, Phuong Le)
(Milwaukee
Journal Sentinel, Georgia Alton, Joseph Weisenthal, Frazer Chronicle)
“We
were sold out,” it’s the new labor union slogan, and possible a rallying cry in
today’s topsy-turvy work world in the United States. Concessions by workers are
common place, as fear and intimidation tactics, rule, and readily are hauled
out of an employer’s tool chest whenever increased wages or benefits are on the
agenda.
In
many instances union members defy local union bosses and cave in to management’s
demands for the same wages and benefits as the old contract had, or that the
company wants, wage and benefit concessions by the rank and file.
In
today’s economy states are lined up with all sorts of inducements on the
bargaining table to lure big business away to their state, and its workers that
are willing to take almost whatever a company will offer as a wage to keep
their jobs.
There
is a movement afoot by powerful elements of management and their political
allies to put an end to almost any organized worker collective bargaining power
throughout the public sector as well as private. As I’ve said before, “there is
a war ongoing between management and labor,” although undeclared, the movement is a war, the object, to
completely eradicate labor of any power to bargain, or to have a voice in what
happens in the work-place.
In
the first decade of the 21st century, union membership in the
private sector has in recent years fallen under 8%.....levels not seen since
the early 1930’s. Workers seem almost uninterested in joining, and strike
activity for the most part has faded away. Construction trades in cities have
suddenly shifted from over 75% to less than 25% membership. The labor force in
unionized automobile and steel plants has fallen dramatically. Only the
commercial sector of construction has retained about a 50% or greater union
representation.
REASONS
FOR THE FALL IN UNION MEMBERSHIP
I’ve
never been in a union, so I don’t have any idea about the advantages involved
with being a member, and yes, I think that there are changes that need to take
place with regards to benefits for the worker, the pension plans, and the
hourly rates that are paid. But labor has shot itself in the foot when it comes
to getting much sympathy for non-union workers in the United States.
Let
me put it this way, and I’ll only use one word…..envy, pure
and simple, non union workers feel an envy towards those people who work for
city garbage collectors and get paid $22 dollars an hour with benefits to do a
job that a high school drop-out can do.
For
me, it’s not a question of whether a workers wage is fair or not, when a union
bargains collectively for
wages, if a municipality doesn’t want to pay whatever the wage is…..then don’t
settle. If I were to walk into my bosses office and ask for $25 an hour to dig
holes, and he agrees and pays me $25 dollars…..exactly who’s at fault…..me for
asking for the outrages wage, or my boss for accepting my demand? Chew on that
one for a while.
The
United States rate of union density is far below that of most western European
nations with the exception of France, where union membership is between 20 and
60%. In the U.S. there has been a precipitous drop since the 1960’s from about
a 55% union membership to today’s 8%. There are two factors that over the past
half century has caused the drop, the disappearance of the blue-collor
industrial jobs that spurred union demand…..and globalization.
Political
constrains on unions have also become much more inhibiting over the past few
decades, starting with the end of the New Deal, and intensifying with the
Reagan Administration in 1981, the rules on organizing and the regulatory
oversight of the workplace have made it harder to establish and sustain unions.
Decentralization in the United State has allowing states to set many of their
own rules, regulations and labor laws. States with anti-union laws make it
especially hard to unionize the labor force, and attracting new business makes
unionization nearly impossible.
HOW
BUSINESS KEEPS THE LABOR UNIONS AT BAY
Why
no socialism in America…..it’s a good and fair question, and one that scholars’
and economists have labored to answer over the years. The answers that have
been arrived at by these people are all over the board and
usually are far from what actually has, and is happening.
Answers
are perplexing, and sometimes contradict themselves, the easiest way to explain
what the American worker is all about…..at least on the lead-up to the 21st
century is fierce individualism, for whatever reason, many people in the
work-place feel the need to
individualize their work, and hence themselves.
Another
myth would be the loyalty that an employee shows to his owner, and the fact
that it actually means something….it doesn’t. Loyalty in the American
work place goes from your particular work station to the time-clock, once your outside;
you owe your boss zero, zip, nada.
Public
opinion is somewhat harsh, but nowhere near as harsh as political opinion from
the right of the aisle. The conservative Republican Party has afforded
restraints on unions that favor business, and whenever Republicans retain power
or gain power, one of the first things that they do is to put a muzzle on
unions and union practices.
Today
at the state and local levels, unions have been forced to attach a critical free rider, making mandatory membership
dues obsolete. So whatever benefits unions might gain for paying members, those
who have chosen not to pay dues will receive those improvements.
About
half of the states in America have successfully outlawed probably one of the
most powerful mechanisms that labor unions had in their arsenal to encourage
membership, the closed shop, or union shop has been rendered a mote issue and
in fact illegal.
The
job and efforts of management today is almost complete as labor unions in
affect have lost its teeth, and now negotiate with the threat of gumming management. Business really in
most parts of the country have no reason to fear or negotiate with their
employees, as a fundamental practice is being stripped away…..the right to
collectively negotiate for worker concerns.
DROPPING
LIKE A ROCK
In
2013, the American work-force that belongs to unions has hit a 100 year low of
11.3% of American workers who hold a union membership card. The federal
government in the last few years has worked to replace the unions in worker’s
lives with governmental benefits, like health and safety regulations, minimum
wages and equal pay.
The
2012 drop in worker participation and membership in unions dropped by half a
percent by January of 2012, and the country is far removed from the heyday of
unionization in the 1950’s when a 1/3 of private jobs were unionized. In the
private sector today, that figure is down to an abysmal 6.6%. Unionized
Americans today, in early 2014 are in the public sector, where 35.9% of workers
belong to a union.
Labor
unions missed the opportunity of coalition; the AFL-CIO embraced both the blue collar,
AFL (skilled) workers, and CIO, (unskilled) workers. However that coalition
collapsed decades ago, today skilled workers go to college, gain a degree and
take a brief case to work.
In
today’s work-world, labor organization for the purpose of almost protection
against management and business owners isn’t necessary at this time. Government today…..at the present time, has enacted
rules, regulations and labor laws that that serve to quell many of labors fears
and concerns about work-place safety. In addition that is periodic talk about a
living wage…..just enough talk to give low wage earners hope for better days.
The
AFL-CIO never reached out to both its skilled workers as well as the unskilled,
the meter was running, and the union hierarchy failed to seize the moment. Rumblings
by management, local, state and national government levels also went unheeded,
and the moment was lost…..and in the end (the long term) there’ll be hell to
pay…..you can quote me on this one.
THE
FINAL VERDICT
In
the days of John L. Lewis, Walter Reuther, Samuel Gompers, and Coleman Young,
the fight to establish unions, membership, and labor rules, regulations and
laws, the organizers met business owners almost tit for tat. There was a mentality
that if management used clubs, workers and organizers would use knives, and if
management used guns, labor protesters would use bigger guns.
Much
was gained in those formative years, but what is the usual final outcome,
unions got lazy, grew complacent and corrupt, and finally lost sight of their
reason for being. There also was an easy alliance with organized
crime that set in motion the place where labor unions finds itself today…..a
toothless lion, old, kicked in the corner and pretty much useless.
Things
for unions looks grim at the present time, clearly management has the upper
hand, and a completely new and reinvented
union movement will be necessary. It probably won’t happen in my lifetime, but
for the labor movement will take more shots before it decides to regroup, and
to reinvent itself.
And
whenever this reinvention happens it’ll
be way past due, and thousands of transgressions will have been endured by the
worker of America…..I guess its how we roll
as a people.
HAVE
A NICE DAY!
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